Colostomy
What is a stoma?
The word "stoma" originates from the Greek word meaning mouth. The name given to the stoma depends on the part of the bowel used.
What is a colostomy?
A colostomy is formed when any portion of the large intestine is brought out onto the skin of the abdomen to divert the removal of body waste (faeces). The closer the stoma is to the anus the more formed (solid) the faeces will be. A colostomy may be temporary or permanent.
What does a colostomy look like?
A colostomy may vary in shape and size. The stoma may be round or oval, flush with the skin or pouting; it may be as small as one centimetre or as large as ten centimetres. The stoma looks like the tissue in your mouth, it is soft, moist and pink to red and has no feeling.
Why is a colostomy required?
You are likely to have a stoma:
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If you are admitted to hospital because your bowel is blocked or perforated (has a hole in it), which is considered an emergency - the colostomy may be temporary or permanent.
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To protect the anastomosis or join when a portion of the bowel has been removed - the colostomy may be temporary or permanent.
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If you have a cancer that your doctor cannot remove it may be necessary to bypass the diseased portion of the bowel through the formation of a colostomy - the colostomy will be permanent.
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If you have a cancer in your rectum, and your rectum needs to be removed the colostomy will be permanent.
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Trauma - the colostomy may be temporary or permanent.
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Trauma to the bowel
Many people are very apprehensive about the effects a stoma will have on their lives. You will need support and understanding of your families and friends. The nurses, doctors and stomal therapy nurse are here to help you get through this time.
Useful Contacts and Further Information
Concord Hospital has an international recognised Colorectal Unit and Stomal Therapy department and can be contacted on 97678360 and 97676761 respectively.
Contact your General Practitioner
Colostomy Association of NSW Inc.
5/7-29 Bridge St., Stanmore, NSW
Telephone: 9569 4316
Fax: 9565 4317
Or visit the following web sites
http://dove.mtx.net.au/~acsa/colostom.htm
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